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Science

BIOLOGY: COLLEGE PREP CURRICULUM GUIDE
GRADES 9-10

Objectives

Core Curr.
Content
Standards

Instructional
Activities

Assessment
(Cross-curricular)
(Multi-cultural)

Resources

GEPA
HSPA
Terra Nova
The student will be able to:
1st Marking Period:
· Cellular Biology
· Scientific Method
2nd Marking Period:
· Genetics
3rd Marking Period:
· Evolution
· Taxonomy
4th Marking Period:
· Microbiology

UNIT I - Biological Principles
A. Chapter 1-Biological Themes

· List seven conditions of life. 5.6

Worksheet "Conditions of Life"
Class Discussion

Grade Worksheets
Teacher Observation

Text: Tonle, Albert
Modern Biology 1993
Hold, Rinchart, Winston

R. II
· Distinguish between living and non-living things. 5.6

Lab-"Was it once living?"
Discussion of critical thinking questions 1-3, p. 15

B. Chapter 2 - Biological Processes
· Compare and contrast the research and tech. methods. 5.2 Presentation of a problem to be solved by the Scientific Methods Quiz Text
· Apply the steps for the scientific method.

5.2
5.3

 

Design a problem and suggest a solution using the Scientific Method; Lab-"Scientific Method"; Discuss George Washington Carver’s work with peanut

Written Report
Laboratory Report
Social Studies-George Washington Carver

Text W. I
· State and practice safe laboratory procedures. 5.2

Classroom Discussion
Demonstrate Techniques
Special Education:
- Tape text, outline notes, peer tutor, word
processor.

Laboratory Safety Quiz Guideline for Safety in the Science Laboratory
· Identify all the parts and functions of the compound microscope. 5.4

Label diagram of compound microscope
Demonstration of microscopes; Lab "Compound Microscope" (View prepared slides)
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, guided practice for notes/reports,
outline tests, highlight facts.

Grade Diagram
Quiz
Laboratory Report

 

Color Plate-Microscope
Text
Prepared Slides

 

R. II
· Prepare a wet mount slide and properly focus it under low and high power.

5.2
5.4

Laboratory preparation and viewing of wet mount under the compound microscope. Laboratory Report Text
· Compare advantages and disadvantages of electron microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes. 5.4

Label diagrams of each type of microscope; Class discussion; Observe photomicrographs
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, guided practice for notes/reports,
outline tests, highlight facts.

Grade Diagrams
Teacher Observation
Test-Chapters 1 and 2

 

Text R. II
C. Chapter 3-Chemistry
· Explain the difference between acids and bases. 5.8 Diagram acids and bases; Discuss and memorize the pH scale; Lab-"Determine pH of unknown Solutions"

Grade Diagrams
Quiz
Laboratory Report

Text

R. II
M. IV

· Identify and draw common isotopes and explain properties of each isotope. 5.8

Label Diagrams
Class Discussion

Grade Diagrams Text R. II
· Diagram and compare ionic and covalent bonds. 5.8 Label Diagrams; Construct Models; Role play "become methane"; Memorize bonding diagrams of H2O, CO2, CH4, etc.

Grade Diagrams and Models
Teacher Observation
Quiz

Text R. II
· Draw different atoms, locating subatomic particles. 5.8

Students build and label atomic models
Special Education:
- Tape record text, peer tutor, cooperative learning,
model labs, divide bonding diagrams into
smaller limits.

Grade Models Text
· Differentiate between types of mixtures. 5.8 Observe and describe solutions, suspensions and colloids. Teacher Observation Text
· Give examples of potential and kinetic energy. 5.9 Class discussions and demonstrations Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Compare exothermic and endothermic reactions.

5.8
5.9

 

Class discussion; Lab-"Exothermic and endothermic reactions"
Special Education:
- Priority seating, note taker, record text, peer
tutor, word processor.

Teacher Observation; Laboratory Report; Test Chapter 3 Text

R. II
M. IV

 

D. Chapter 4-Biochemistry
· Summarize the way polarity gives water its unique properties. 5.8 Label Diagrams; "Lab-"Capillarity and Surface Tension" Laboratory Report Text R. II
· Compare and contrast inorganic and organic compounds. 5.8 Diagrams of carbon compounds; Models of carbon compounds Teacher Observation Text R. II

· List and give properties of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.

 

 

5.8

Lab-"Testing for organic compounds"
Label diagrams of macromolecules
Lab-"Dehydration Synthesis"
Memorize formula for amino acids
Label diagram of enzyme and substrate
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, outline diagrams, teach format for labs
and tests, highlight facts.

Laboratory Report
Grade Diagrams
Critical thinking questions 1-4, p. 5
Test-Chapter 4

 

Text

M. IV
R. II

 

UNIT II - Cells
A. Chapter 5 - Structure and Function of the Cell

· Describe the cell theory.

5.3
5.6

Memorize the cell theory; Discuss Hooke and Van Leeuwenhoek’s contributions to the cell theory Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Locate and identify the functions of cell organelles. 5.6 Label diagrams of cell parts; Class discussion of functions of organelles Teacher Observation Text: Biology Coloring Book R. II
· Prepare slides of plant and animal cells and locate visible organelles using the compound microscope.

5.2
5.6

 

Lab-Comparing plant and animal cells

Laboratory Reports

 

Text: Laboratory Manual
· List and give examples of the levels of cellular organization. 5.6

Class Discussion
Special Education:
- Outline cell theory, record text, guided practice
of diagram, peer tutor.

Teacher Observation
Test-Chapter 5

 

Text R. II
B. Chapter 6-Homeostasis and Transport
· Differentiate between the processes of diffusion, osmosis, turgor and plasmolysis. 5.6 Lab-"Diffusion"; Class discussion of osmosis; Lab-"Turgor Pressure" (potato and onion)

Laboratory Reports
Teacher Observation

Text: Laboratory Manual M. IV
· Differentiate between hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic solutions. 5.6

Class discussion; Label diagrams; Egg lab
Special Education:
- Model labs, priority seating, outline diagrams,
peer tutor.

Teacher Observation
Laboratory Report

 

Text

R. II
M. IV

 

· Describe facilitated diffusion and active transport. 5.6

Label Diagrams; Class Discussion; View amoebae engulfing food
Special Education:
- Model labs, priority seating, outline diagrams,
peer tutor.

Teacher Observation
Test-Chapter 6

 

Text
Video microscope and live amoeba

 

R. II
C. Chapter 7-Photosynthesis and Respiration
· Identify the role of ATP in the cell.

5.6
5.8

Label Diagrams
Class Discussion

Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Compare and contrast, in general terms, the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. 5.6 Memorize Formulas Quiz Text
· List the major steps in the photosynthetic reaction. 5.6

Class Discussion; Label diagrams of light reaction; Discussion and diagram of the Calvin Cycle; Lab-"Plant Pigments"; Lab-"Chlorophyll Absorption"; Lab-"Rate of Photosynthesis; Write a report on Dr. Calvin
Special Education:
- Flash cards for formulas, repetition, peer tutor,
computer research, word processor.

Teacher Observation
Quiz
Laboratory Reports
Grade Report

 

Text
Library Research

 

R. II
M. IV
W.I

 

· Describe the steps of glycolysis. 5.6

Class Discussion
Label Diagrams
Special Education:
- Record text, guided practice, flash cards,
highlight facts.

Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Compare and contrast the types of fermentation. 5.6

Class Discussion; Memorize Formulas;
Lab-Fermentation of Yeast

Quiz
Laboratory Report

Text R. II
· Describe the steps of aerobic respiration. 5.6

Class Discussion; Label diagrams of Krebs Cycle and Mitochondria
Special Education:
- Record text, guided practice, flash cards,
highlight facts.

Test-Chapter 7 Text R. II
D. Chapter 8-Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
· Describe the basic structure of the DNA molecule.

5.7
5.8

 

Students construct models of DNA; Class discussion of Watson and Crick’s discovery; Write a report on Watson and Crick; Label diagrams of nucleotides

Teacher Observation
Grade Report

DNA Model Kit
Text: Watson, J.D.
Double Helix, NY Antheneum Publishers, 1968

R. II
W. I

 

· List the steps in DNA replication and transcription.

5.7
5.8

Label Diagram
Model the processes using the DNA Kit

Teacher Observation DNA Kit R. II
· Compare and contrast the structure and function of DNA and RNA.

5.7
5.8

Discussion and Diagrams Teacher Observation Text R. II
· List and explain the steps in protein synthesis.

5.6
5.7
5.8

 

Label Diagrams; Model the process using the DNA Kit; Lab-"Transfer RNA and protein synthesis"
Special Education:
- Model kit activity, priority seating, cooperative
learning, guided practice.

Teacher Observation; Laboratory Report; Worksheets on DNA and protein synthesis; Test-Chapter 8

DNA Kit
Text

 

R. II
E. Chapter 9-Chromosomes, Mitosis and Meiosis
· Explain the difference between haploid and diploid. 5.6 Class discussion of text and chart on page 130 Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Explain each phase of the cell cycle. 5.6 Class discussion of text and chart on page 131; View filmstrip-"Cell Cycle" and discuss Teacher Observation

Text
Filmstrip "Cell Cycle"

R. II
· Compare and contrast the stages of mitosis in plant and animal cells. 5.6

Class Discussion; Label Diagrams
Observe filmstrip-"Mitosis"
Lab-"Comparing Animal/Plant Mitosis"

Teacher Observation
Quiz
Laboratory Report

Text
Filmstrip "Mitosis"

R. II
· List and explain the steps of meiosis and game to genesis. 5.6

Label Diagrams; Class Discussion
Observe Meiosis Sliders
Special Education:
- Priority seating, highlight facts, peer tutor,
note taker.

Teacher Observation
Laboratory Report; Critical thinking questions 1-4, p. 141; Test-Chapter 9

Text R. II

UNIT III-Genetics
A. Chapter 10-Fundamentals of Genetics

· Relate how Mendel employed the scientific method in his studies of heredity.

5.3
5.7

Class discussion of Mendel’s experiments and controls; Write a report on Gregor Mendel

Teacher Observation
Grade Report

Text
Library Research

R. II
W. I

· Explain each of Mendel’s Laws of Heredity. 5.7

Class discussion of Mendel’s Laws
Review Meiosis
Special Education:
- Record text, peer tutor, word processor,
guided practice on worksheets.

Quiz Text R. II
· Use Punnett squares to solve problems differentiating between genotype and phenotype, between homozygous and heterozygous, and between dominant and recessive traits. 5.7

Worksheets on Punnett Squares
Worksheets on Monohybrid Crosses
Worksheets on Dihybrid Crosses

 

Grade Worksheets
Mathematics-ratios

 

Text

M. II
M. IV

 

· Identify and solve problems involving incomplete dominance. 5.7

Worksheets on Codominance
Special Education:
- Record text, peer tutor, word processor,
guided practice on worksheets.

Grade Worksheets
Test-Chapter 10

 

Text M. IV
B. Chapter 11-Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
· Compare and contrast gene and chromosome mutations, both somatic and germal. 5.7 List and diagram 3 chromosome mutations; Discuss and diagram 2 gene mutations

Teacher Observation
Quiz

Text R. II
· Describe causes of nondisjunction. 5.7 Lab-Construct a Karyotype Laboratory Report Text M. IV
· Explain variation in offspring as a result of nondisjunction and crossing over. 5.7

Class Discussion; Use crossover frequency to construct chromosome maps
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, cooperative learning, computer
graphics, computer researc
h.

Grade Maps Text M. IV
· Explain sex determination. 5.7

Use Punnett squares to solve sex determination problems; Write a report on King Henry VIII and his lack of genetic knowledge
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, cooperative learning, computer
graphics, computer research.

Teacher Observation
Social Studies-Henry VIII
Grade the Report

 

Text
Library Research

 

M. IV
W. I

 

· Solve problems with sex-linked traits such as color blindness and hemophilia. 5.7 Check for color blindness; Discuss living with color blindness; Discuss living with hemophilia; Worksheet on sex linked traits

Grade Worksheets
Social Studies-Hemophilia and European Royalty

Text R. II
· Solve genetics problems using pedigree charts. 5.7 In class-analysis of pedigree chart on hemophilia in text; Construct individual pedigree charts; Worksheets on human pedigree problems Grade pedigree charts and problems; Quiz Text

R. II
M. IV

 

· Compare and contrast the origins and characteristics of fraternal and identical twins, and explain their significance in genetic studies. 5.7 Class discussion Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Describe sickle cell anemia and use Punnett squares to predict carriers. 5.7

Class discussion of the symptoms and treatment of sickle cell anemia;
Special Education:
- Record text, peer tutor, guided notes, computer
graphics.

Teacher Observation Text R. II

· Describe sickle cell anemia and use Punnett squares to predict carriers
(Continued)

5.7

Discussion of sickle cells link to malaria; Solve problems using Punnett squares; Observe sickle cells and compare to normal red blood cells
Special Education:
- Record text, peer tutor, guided notes, computer
graphics.

Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Set up and solve problems involving multiple alleles and human blood types. 5.7 Worksheets using Punnett squares to predict blood types; Discussion of rules for blood transfusions Grade Worksheets Text M. IV
· Describe polygenic traits. 5.7

Class discussion of skin color, eye color and melanin
Special Education:
- Priority seating, peer tutor, cooperative learning,
note taker.

Teacher Observation
Test-Chapter 11

 

Text R. II
C. Chapter 12-Gene Expression
· Compare gene expression in prokaryotic and eudaryotic cells.

5.6
5.7

Class Discussion; Label Diagrams
Teacher Demonstration
Teacher Observation

Text
Gene Expression Kit

R. II
· Describe the ways viruses and other carcinogens cause cancer. 5.6

Class discussion of tumor formation
Class discussion of oncogenes
Special Education:
- Record text, guided practice, outline quiz.

Teacher Observation
Quiz on Chapter 12

 

Text R. II
D. Chapter 13-Applied Genetics
· Describe the advantages and disadvantages of mass selection, inbreeding and hybridization.

5.3
5.7
5.12

Class discussion of topic questions
Write a report on Luther Burbank
Discuss the "Geopolitics of Genes"

Teacher Observation
Grade the Report

Text
Library Research
One Minute Readings by R.F. Brinckerhoff

R. II
W. I
R. IV

· Discuss the ethical issues involving mutagenesis.

5.7
5.12

Class Discussion; Written summary of student’s position

Teacher Observation
Written Report

Text

R. IV
W. I

· List the steps of engineering bacteria to produce human interferon.

5.4
5.7

Label Diagrams; Class discussion of "Human Gene Manipulation" Teacher Observation

Text
One Minute Readings by R.F. Brinckerhoff

R. II
R. IV

· Describe some uses of gene sequencing.

5.4
5.7
5.12

 

Class discussion of O.J. Simpson trial
Lab-"Molecular Genetic Diagnosis"
Lab-"DNA Fingerprinting"
Special Education:
- Record readings, peer tutor, word processor,
cooperative learning.

Laboratory Report
Test-Chapter 13

 

Text
Modern Biology by Miller and Levine

 

M. IV

UNIT IV-Evolution
A. Chapter 14-The Origin of Life

· List "evidence" for the theory of spontaneous generation.

5.3
5.7

 

Class discussion of the goose tree and the mouse recipe; Using knowledge of life cycles, design new "evidence" for spontaneous generation Teacher Observation Text
· Compare the experimental techniques and results of Redi, Spallanzani and Pasteur.

5.3
5.7

 

Class discussion and critiques of experimental methods; Duplicate the experiments of Redi, Spallanzani and Pasteur
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, guided practice, computer graphics.

Laboratory Report Text M. IV
· Outline the modern scientific understanding of the formation of Earth.

5.10
5.11

 

Class discussion of protoplanet hypothesis; Class discussion of the formation of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans; Construct a timeline of events
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, guided practice, computer graphics.

Teacher Observation
Grade Timeline

 

Text R. II
· Summarize Oparin’s theory of the origin of life and describe Miller’s experiment to test his theory.

5.3
5.11

 

Label diagram of Miller’s experimental set up; Class discussion of Oparin’s theory and expected results; Discussion of how the experimental design recreated conditions of the original planet; Comparison of expected results with Miller’s results and those of today Quiz Text R. II
· Compare coacervates and microspheres with living cells.

5.6
5.7

 

Lab-"Making Coacervates"
Lab-"Making Microspheres"
Special Education:
- Guided practice, outline quiz, peer tutor,
outline reports.

Laboratory Reports

Text
Modern Biology by Miller and Levine

 

· Describe the evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

5.6
5.7

 

List and describe the characteristics of the first cell; Class discussion of prokaryotic evolution and how it was influenced by atmospheric oxygen; Class discussion of eukaryotic evolution; Create a timeline of events
Special Education:
- Cooperative learning, peer tutor, highlight facts,
computer graphics, breakdown compare/contrast.

Teacher Observations
Grade Timeline

 

Text R. II
· Describe the evidence which supports the endosymbiont hypothesis.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of the hypothesis; Comparison of chloroplasts, mitochondria and bacteria
Special Education:
- Cooperative learning, peer tutor, highlight facts,
computer graphics, breakdown compare/contrast.

Teacher Observation
Laboratory Report
Test-Chapter 14

 

R. IV

B. Chapter 15-Evolution:
Evidence and Theory

· List four methods of fossil formation.

5.7
5.10

Class Discussion
Demonstration of fossils

Teacher Observation

Text
Fossils

· Describe the major events of each geologic era.

5.7
5.10

 

Analysis of geologic timetable; Worksheet-Geologic timetable; Mnemonic devices; Class Discussion
Lab-"Interpreting Fossil Evidence"
Worksheet-"Radioactive decay"

Quiz
Laboratory Report

 

Text R. II
· List and explain homology, vestigial organs, embryology, and biochemistry as evidence for evolution. 5.7

Class discussion using text illustrations, charts, etc.; Worksheets

Teacher Observation
Grade Worksheets

 

Text R. II
· Compare and contrast the evolutionary theories of LaMarck and Darwin.

5.3
5.7

 

Class Discussion; Lab-Natural Selection
Write a report on Charles Darwin
Special Education:
- Priority seating, computer research, word
processor, flash cards, guided practice.

Teacher Observation; Laboratory Report; Written Report

Text
Library Research

 

R. II
W. I

 

· Outline the reasoning that led Darwin to conclude evolution could occur by means of natural selection.

5.3
5.7

 

Class Discussion
Worksheets-"Galapagos Finches"

Quiz Text R. II
· Explain how the peppered moth exemplifies natural selection. 5.7

Class Discussion
Lab-"Peppered Moth"

Laboratory Report Text R. II
· Define and give examples of divergent evolution, convergent evolution and coerolution. 5.7

Class Discussion
Worksheets
Critical thinking questions 1-5, p. 235
Special Education:
- Outline worksheets, cooperative learning,
peer tutor.

Grade Worksheets
Test-Chapter 15

 

Text R. II
C. Chapter 16-Genetic Equilibrium
· Define species, population, gene pool, allele frequency and genetic equilibrium and explain how they relate to evolution. 5.7

Vocabulary Exercise
Class Discussion
Lab-Factors That Influence Natural Selection

Quiz
Lab Report

Text

R. II
M. IV

· Explain the conditions of the Hardy Weinberg principle.

5.5
5.7

 

Class discussion, using diagrams, charts and examples.
Special Education:
- Flash cards, outline facts, cooperative learning.

Quiz Text R. II
· Define genetic drift and explain how it can upset genetic equilibrium. 5.7 Class discussion, using diagrams, charts and examples Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Compare and contrast stabilizing, directional and disruptive selection. 5.7

Class discussion of charts and example
Construct graphs of the 3 types of selection

c.c.-Mathematics-graphing
Teacher Observation
Grade Graphs

Text

R. II
M. IV

· Explain how geographic isolation can lead to speciation. 5.7

Class discussion of Hawaiian finches and Death Valley fish
Special Education:
- Flash cards, outline facts, cooperative learning.

Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Explain how reproductive isolation can lead to speciation. 5.7

Class discussion of disruptive selection in frogs, using charts and pictures in text
Invent a scenario where reproductive isolation causes speciation

Teacher Observation
Oral presentation grade

 

Text R. II
· Summarize the theory of punctuated equilibrium. 5.7

CT #1-5, p. 253; Class discussion, using examples from this unit; Class discussion of Issues 19 & 21 "Destruction of Species"
Special Education:
- Record text, note cards, video tape presentation,
peer tutor.

Test-Chapter 16
Grade opinion paper

 

Text
One Minute Readings

 

R. II
R. IV
W. I

 

D. Chapter 17-Human Evolution
· Describe the distinguishing characteristics of primates, anthropoids, and humans.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of uniquely "human" characteristics; Comparisons of pelvis chimp, modern human, and Lucy (worksheet); Comparisons of hands and feet of various primates (worksheet) Grade Worksheets

Text
Evolution Coloring Book

 

R. II
· Compare the different australopithecine species. 5.7 Comparison of descriptions and diagrams in text, compiling lists of traits for each species Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Compare Homohabilis, Homoerectus, and Homosapiens. 5.7

Comparison of descriptions and diagrams in text, compiling lists of traits for each; Comparison of Neanderthal with Cro-Magnon; Debate the eventual fate of the Neanderthals; Lab-Amino Acid Sequences and Evolutionary Relationships; Construct a timeline for hominid evolution; CT #1-4, p. 265
Special Education:
- Guided practice, peer tutor, breakdown
comparisons.

Teacher Observation
Laboratory Report
Grade the Timeline
Test-Chapter 17

 

Text

R. IV
M. IV

 

E. Chapter 18-Classification
· List the categories of the classification system used today. 5.7

Worksheets
Use mnemonic device to memorize human classification

Quiz Text
· Describe Linnaeus system of binomial nomenclature.

5.7

 

Worksheets matching common to scientific names
Special Education:
- Flash cards, peer tutor, outline worksheets/
lab reports.

Grade Worksheets Text
· List characteristics of the five kingdoms.

5.7

 

Class Discussion; Observe specimens and group by kingdom Laboratory Report Preserved Specimens R. II
· Classify given organisms completely from kingdom to species.

5.7

 

Lab-"Using a dichotomous key"
Worksheets-Kingdoms; Classification
Special Education:
- Flash cards, peer tutor, outline worksheets/
lab reports.

Laboratory Report

Preserved Specimens
Text

 

R. II

UNIT V-Microorganisms
A. Chapter 19-The Viruses

· Distinguish between DNA and RNA viruses.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of diagrams and chart in text; Write a report on Louis Pasteur and rabies; Write a report on the search for a cure or treatment of AIDS

Teacher Observation
Grade Report

 

Text
Library Research

 

R. II
W. I

 

· Describe the structure of a bacteriophage.

5.6
5.7

Diagram and label a phase; Worksheet-"The Virus"; Worksheet-"Is a virus a living organism" Grade diagrams and worksheet Text

R. II

 

· Describe the five steps of the lytic cycle.

5.6
5.7

Label Diagrams Grade Diagrams Text R. II
· Explain the lysogenic cycle including the process of transduction.

5.6
5.7

Class Discussion
Label Diagrams

Grade Diagrams Text R. II
· Describe a possible theory for the evolution of viruses.

5.6
5.7

 

Class Discussion
Special Education:
- Computer research, word processor, outline facts.

Test-Chapter 19 Text R. IV
B. Chapter 20-Bacteria
· Identify the characteristics of the schizophyta, cyanobacteria, archaebacteria and prochlorobacteria.

5.6
5.7

 

Class Discussion
Worksheets-"Archaeophyta"

 

Grade Worksheets Text R. II
· Identify bacteria by their shape.

5.6
5.7

Class Discussion
Lab "Observing bacterial shapes"

Quiz
Laboratory Report

Text
Prepared Slides

· Compare gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

5.6
5.7

Class Discussion; View film loop "Gram Staining"; Lab-"Identify bacteria in yogurt smear"

Teacher Observation
Laboratory Report

Text
Film loop "Gram Staining"
R. II
· Describe moneran structure and movement.

5.6
5.7

Label Diagrams; Class Discussion

Grade Diagrams
Teacher Observation

Text R. II
· Describe autotrophy and heterotrophy in monerans.

5.6
5.7

Class Discussion; Match phyla to their main means of obtaining food Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Distinguish between the forms of bacterial respiration.

5.6
5.7

Class discussion of Clostridium Botulinum Teacher Observation Text
· Compare three methods of bacterial reproduction.

5.6
5.7

Class discussion of fission, conjugation and spore formation Teacher Observation Text R. II
· Explain the effects of antibiotics.

5.3
5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion; Write a report on Alexander Fleming and Penicillin; Lab-"Effects of antibiotics on bacteria"
Special Education:
- Record text, peer tutor, guided practice.

Grade Report
Laboratory Report

 

Text
Library Research

 

R. II
W. I
M. IV

 

· Describe some diseases caused by monerans.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of chart on p. 304
Case study-food poisoning
Special Education:
- Peer tutor, cooperative learning, computer
research/paper.

Written Report
Test-Chapter 20

 

Text R. II
C. Chapter 21-Protozoa
· Describe the movement, structure, and nutrition of Sarcodina.

5.6
5.7

 

Draw and label diagrams; Lab-Observing Ameba; View Video-"The World of Protozoa"

Grade Diagrams
Lab Report

 

Text; Live Cultures
Prepared Slides; Video-"The World of Protozoa"

R. II
· Describe the movement, structure, and reproduction of Ciliophora.

5.6
5.7

Draw and label diagrams
Lab-Observing Paramecium

Grade Diagrams
Lab Report

Text; Video Microscope
Live Cultures; Prepared Slides

R. II
· Describe diseases caused by Mastigophora.

5.6
5.7

Class discussion of African Sleeping Sickness; Write a report on a disease caused by a protozoan

Teacher Observation
Grade Report

Text
Library Research

R. II
W. I

· Describe diseases caused by sporozoa.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of Malaria; Label a diagram of the plasinodian life cycle
Special Education:
- Priority seating, note taker, record text, peer
tutor, computer research/paper.

Grade the Diagram
Test-Chapter 21

 

Text R. II
D. Chapter 22-Algae
· Distinguish between unicellular, colonial and filamentous algae.

5.6
5.7

 

Draw and label algea
Observe and sketch prepared slides
Special Education
- Highlight facts, outline labs, peer tutor.

Grade Diagrams
Lab Report

 

Text
Prepared Slides

 

R. II
· Describe the characteristics and give examples of chlorophyta.

5.6
5.7

 

Class Discussion; Label diagrams of representative green algae; Lab-"Colonia Green Algae"; Label diagrams showing the structure of reproduction in Spirogyra; Lab-Observe pond water and identify varoius protozoans and algae

Grade Diagrams
Lab Report

 

Text
Classification Keys

 

R. II
· Describe the characteristics and give examples of phaeophyta.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of kelp and sargassum
Observe, sketch, and label preserved specimens of phaeophyta; Write a report on aquaculture and phaeophyta
Special Education:
- Highlight facts, outline labs, peer tutor.

Lab Report
c.c.-Social Studies-economic implications of aquaculture
m.c.-Japanese aquaculture

 

Text
Library Research

 

R. II
W. I

 

· Describe the characteristics and give examples of Rhodophyta.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of characteristics and uses for Rhodophyta; Observe, sketch, and label preserved specimens of Rhodophyta; List all the household products you can find which contain algae

Teacher Observation
Lab Report
Grade Report

 

Text R. II
· Describe the characteristics and give examples of Chrysophyta.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of characteristics and uses of diatoms; Compare diatoms and petridishes; Observe & sketch prepared slides of diatoms
Special Education:
- Computer graphics, outline facts/labs, peer tutor.

Teacher Observation
Lab Report

 

Text
Prepared Slides

 

R. II
· Describe the characteristics and give examples of Pyrrophyta.

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of bioluminescence; Class discussion of Red Tides; Observe & sketch prepared slides of dinoflagellates

Teacher Observation
Lab Report

 

Text
Prepared Slides

 

R. II
· Describe the characteristics of the Euglena.

5.6
5.7

 

Draw and label diagram of Euglena; Observe, sketch prepared slides of Euglena; Lab-Test the Euglena’s response to light
Special Education:
- Computer graphics, outline facts/labs, peer tutor.

Grade Diagram
Lab Report
Test-Chapter 22

 

Text
Prepared Slides
Live Euglena culture

 

R. II
M. IV

 

E. Chapter 23-Fungi
· Describe characteristics and give examples of Zygomycota.

5.6
5.7

Draw and label diagrams of Zygomycota
Grow and examine bread mold

Grade Diagrams
Lab Report

Text R. II
· Describe characteristics and give examples of Basidiomycota.

5.6
5.7

 

Draw and label diagrams of the life cycle of a mushroom; Observe & sketch preserves specimens of Basidiomycota
Write a report on Late Blight Fungus and the Irish potato famine

Grade Diagram
Lab Report
c.c.-Social Studies-economic implication of the Irish potato famine

Text
Preserved Specimens
Library Research

 

W. I

· Describe characteristics and give examples of Ascomycota.

 

5.6
5.7

 

Class discussion of yeast structure, research & uses in baking and brewing
Special Education:
- Computer graphics, outline diagrams, computer
research/report, peer tutor.

c.c.-Foods-edible mushrooms, bread baking
c.c.-Social Studies-Egyptian Beer, Greek & Roman Wine
Teacher Observation

Text R. II

· Describe examples of Deuteromycota.

5.6
5.7

Class discussion of Athlete’s foot and ringworm; Class discussion of the uses of penicillin mold

c.c.-Foods-cheeses
Teacher Observation

Text R. II
· Describe the structure of lichens.

5.6
5.7

Class discussion of lichen structure and habitat; Observe & sketch preserved specimens of lichens

Teacher Observation
Lab Reports

Text
Preserved Specimens

R. II
· Describe the life cycle of a slime mold.

5.6
5.7

 

Label Diagrams
Class Discussion
Special Education:
- Outline facts, record notes, priority seating,
peer tutor.

Test-Chapter 23 Text R. II

NOTE SPECIAL EDUCATION MODIFICATIONS SUGGESTIONS. SEE IEP FOR SPECIFIC ACCOMMODATIONS.


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